Voici des petits verbes et adverbes qui sont utilise vraiment souvent, dans la campagne et les villes aussi.
Ce sont parmi les verbs/adverbs la plus utilise par mon etudiante d'iran que j'enseigne chaque semaine - chaque semaine nous trouvons des moyens de plus d'utiliser ces memes verbes/adverbes simples dans la vie de tout les jours.
CUT - up (1) CHOP – up (1) (utilise presque exactement que 'cut'
“ -down (2) “ - down (cut down) (2)
“ - out (3) “ - off (3)
“ - into (4)
“ - in (5)
“ - off (6)
DIG - up (unearth, decouvrir) CARRY- out (1) (task)
“ - in “ -away (2)
“ - on (continuer)
GET - out (1) HOP - out (1)
“ - up (2) “ - up (2)
“ - down (3) “ - down (3)
“ - on (4) “ - on (4)
“ - off (5) “ - off (5) (comme 'get off')
JUMP – out (1)
“ - up (2)
“ - down (3)
“ - on (4)
“ - off (5) (= comme 'get off')
MAKE- up (mind, decider) (1) MARK - up (increase sales price – sales terms)
” - up (cosmetics) (2) -down (reduce price, ie at a sale)
“ - up (invent, story)(3)
MESS - up (1) MUCK - up (meme que pour for “mess” mais plus slang)
- around (2) - around (ie play around, fun, not serious)
PICK – up (1) PASS - in (1)
“ - out (choisir) (2) “ - over (miss a promotion) (2)
-on (tease sb) “ - up (miss, decline) (3)
POP - off (1) “ - under (4)
“ - on (2) “ - on
“ - out (3)
“ - up (4)
PULL - up (1) SWITCH - on (eg, allumer une lumiere) (1)
“ - out (2) “ - off (2)
“ - over (3) (eg arrete la voiture par la cote de la route)
TURN – out (1) THROW - away (1)
“ - off (2) “ - up (to be sick, vomir) (2)
“ - up (3) “ - in (“throw in the towel” = give up) 3)
“ - into (4) “ - out (4)
“ - around (5)
BREAK
“ - in (1)
“ - up (2)
“ - down(3)
- out (4)
CHUCK (utilise comme "throw" mais c'est plus slang)
“ something out (throw away)
“ it in (throw something in, also to quit a job)
“ away (throw away, or throw away from a distance)
DRAG
A: To pull something along the ground
B: “What a drag!” (quelle galere/hassle, an activity/action not being wanted to do at all)
HANG
“ on (ie the phone) (attendre sur la telephone)
“ up (accrocher telephone or clothing)
“ around/hang out (loiter, doing nothing much)
HOLD
“ up (armed robbery, same as “stick up”) (1)
“ out (to offer, extend an object by hand) (2)
(to wait, ie “hold out for a better offer or deal”) (3)
PUT
“ on (ie to dress oneself – put on clothes) (1)
“ up (erect structure, ie tent) (2)
“ down (a: dismantle, b: place down on sth, c: degrade a person) (3)
“ away (to tidy away something into its correct place) (4)
“ out (to be inconvenienced or “out of sorts”) (5)
RUN
“ into (collision) (1a)
“ into (encounter somebody known, ie down the street) (1b)
“ away (fuir) (2)
“ out (outside, also a cricket term)
“ out model (eg last year’s model of a particular car which is about to be updated) (4)
“ up (to amount/amass accounts or debts) (5)
STICK
“ up (armed robbery, ie bank) (1a)
” up (affix, ie stick a poster with sticky tape to the wall )(1b)
“ out (also protrude), be quite noticeable, (at times can also use “stand out” (2)
“ around - stay around (hang around, remain present over a period of time) (3)
SINK
To sink: (submerge in water, ie a ship)
To be sunk: (past tense, submerged)
“I’m sunk” (I’m finished, done for, in trouble)
SPOT
a spot (ie a dirty spot/mark sur une chemise) (1)
to spot someone (glimpse, sight) (2)
a ‘top spot’ (3) or, eg: a 'good spot' for a picnic (3) (great place)
in a tight spot (tight position, ie a tight park or a difficult position like 5) (4)
in a spot of bother (5) (in a difficult situation, position – abstract)
LEFT
(1) Directions – left and right
(2) Ie “none left” (none/0 remaining)
(3) Depart, went away: ie “the boy left school”
(4) Political: left wing and right wing